India is finally set to receive its first batch of Apache AH-64E attack helicopters from the United States this month, marking a significant milestone in the country’s military modernisation efforts along its western border with Pakistan.
The delivery comes at a crucial time as India continues to enhance its combat capabilities following Operation Sindoor, a major military operation launched against Pakistan-based terror infrastructure in May 2025.
Strategic Deployment At Jodhpur
The Indian Army’s Aviation Corps established its first Apache squadron in March 2024 at Nagtalao in Jodhpur, Rajasthan, strategically positioned near the Pakistan border. However, despite being operationally established with trained pilots and ground personnel, the squadron has remained non-operational for over 15 months due to the absence of the actual helicopters. The 451 Aviation Squadron was specifically created to operate these helicopters in the desert terrain of Rajasthan, where they will counter armoured threats and provide close air support along the western front.
What is an Apache helicopter?
The Apache AH-64E helicopter is one of the most advanced helicopters to be inducted in the US army. Here’s a detailed explanation of why it is one of the …….
- Weapons: The Apache has a big chain gun that shoots rapidly (a 30mm cannon), and it can also launch special missiles that can destroy tanks or other targets from a long distance.
- Radar: The helicopter has radar systems that allow it to find and track targets, even if it’s dark, foggy, or smoky.
- Two-person crew: It has a pilot who flies the helicopter, and a second crew member who operates the weapons.
- Survival: The Apache is built to survive tough situations. It’s armoured to protect the crew, even if it takes some hits from enemy fire.
- What it is used for: The Apache is mostly used for close support in battle, helping ground troops by destroying enemy vehicles and tanks. It can also gather information, protect other helicopters, and provide backup for soldiers on the ground.
Who built the Apache AH-64E?
- The Apache AH-64E is an indigenously developed helicopter which was built by Boeing, an American aerospace and defence company.
- Boeing is responsible for the design, manufacturing, and assembly of the Apache helicopters.
- The idea of the helicopter originally came from the Apache AH-64 series which was developed during the 1970s.
- Over the years, the company has made many ramifications to the original model to come up with the Apache AH-64E with the help of Lockheed Martin.
- Modernised Target Acquisition and Designation System (M-TADS) and Modernised Laser Range Finder (M-LRF) are the latest additions in Apache AH-64E.
Apache AH-64E Capabilities And Specifications
The Apache AH-64E Guardian represents one of the world’s most advanced multi-role combat helicopters, often dubbed “flying tanks” due to their exceptional survivability and firepower. These helicopters feature advanced targeting systems, including the distinctive Longbow radar mounted above the main rotor blades, which can detect and classify up to 256 potential targets, display 128 to the crew, and prioritise the top 16 threats within seconds.
The primary armament includes a 30mm M230 Chain Gun capable of firing 600-650 rounds per minute, complemented by up to 16 AGM-114 Hellfire missiles renowned for their effectiveness against armoured targets. Additional weaponry includes Stinger air-to-air missiles and Hydra-70 rocket pods, providing comprehensive battlefield engagement capabilities. The helicopters feature all-weather and night-fighting capabilities, enhanced survivability systems, and the ability to control unmanned aerial vehicles for reconnaissance missions.
What makes Apache AH-64E special?
Apache AH-64E is one of the advanced helicopters in the
- Improved Avionics and Sensors: The AH-64E features enhanced avionics and sensors, including the Modernized Target Acquisition and Designation System (M-TADS) and the Modernized Laser Range Finder (M-LRF), which provide improved accuracy, targeting, and survivability in combat situations.
- Increased Range and Payload: The AH-64E has an increased range and can carry a wider variety of weapons compared to earlier versions, such as Hellfire missiles, Hydra rockets, and a variety of air-to-ground munitions.
- Advanced Cockpit: The cockpit is designed for improved crew coordination with advanced displays, voice recognition, and touchscreen controls. It allows the crew to process information faster, especially during complex missions.
- Improved Communication Systems: The AH-64E features advanced data links and communication systems, which allow it to share information in real-time with other aircraft and ground forces. This enhances coordination in joint operations and improves battlefield awareness.
- Integrated Systems: The helicopter integrates with Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), providing greater situational awareness and target acquisition capabilities.
- Enhanced Survivability: The AH-64E is equipped with better armor and countermeasure systems to increase survivability against modern threats, such as Surface-to-Air Missiles (SAMs) and other anti-aircraft weapons.
- Future-Proof: It has been designed with upgrades in mind, allowing for future technologies and systems to be integrated as they emerge.
Why does India need Apache AH-64E?
- India requires the Apache helicopter for better air to ground target marking and elimination which will help the troops of the Indian army.
- It will act as a ‘flying backup’ for the Indian soldiers who are there in the terrain.
- One of the main features of the Apache is that it is adept in destroying tanks due to razor sharp precision.
- India which shares its borders with countries that have a lot of tanks will benefit greatly from Apache.
- The Apache is equipped with high-tech sensors that help it spot threats from a long distance helping India plan its moves better.
- Lastly, the camouflage colour coordination of Apache is most likely help the Indian Army to carry out stealth operations in the dense forest terrains of the neighbouring countries.
Strategic Implications
The arrival of Apache helicopters significantly enhances India’s military capabilities along its western border, particularly in the context of ongoing tensions with Pakistan. The helicopters’ advanced targeting systems, precision strike capabilities, and ability to operate in harsh desert conditions make them ideal for operations in Rajasthan’s border regions. Their deployment supports India’s broader strategic doctrine of maintaining deterrence while being prepared for rapid response to regional threats.
The Indian Army’s Aviation Corps, though one of the youngest branches of the Indian Army, has emerged as a critical force multiplier in modern warfare. The integration of Apache helicopters into this structure represents a significant leap forward in India’s military aviation capabilities, providing enhanced operational flexibility and strategic deterrence along its most sensitive border regions.
Has the US given Apache AH-64E to any other country?
Yes, the United States has provided the Apache AH-64E to several other countries. Some of the nations that have received or are in the process of receiving the AH-64E include:
- India: India is one of the largest international buyers of the Apache AH- 64E.
- South Korea: South Korea also uses the Apache AH-64E as part of its military arsenal having 36 helicopters in its army.
- Qatar: Qatar has purchased a number of AH-64E helicopters for its defense forces. Qatar has acquired a total of 24 AH-64E Apache attack helicopters in its 41st and 42nd squadrons.
- Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabia is another key user of the Apache AH-64E in the Middle East.
- Indonesia: Indonesia has also acquired AH-64E helicopters to enhance its defense capabilities.
- Egypt: Egypt is among the countries in the Middle East that have received the AH-64E.
